[Letter] 1828 March 5, [London], East India House [to] John Bowring
My dear Sir
I am sorry that we did not come
to a distinct understanding on the subject
of Mr George Bentham's book, before the
article went to press.
I am extremely surprised to learn
from you that the Westminster Review is
to say things which neither the Editor nor
the writer of the article agree in, merely
because they will please Mr Bentham. There
are few men whom I should so greatly
desire to please as Mr Bentham, but I
always thought that the utmost sacrifice
which a review ought to make to personal
feeling, is, not to mention at all, what it
cannot mention with praise.
The reason why it is impossible that
I should write such a notice of Mr George
Bentham's work, as would be satisfactory
to the author, must be evident from a mere
perusal of the book & the article. Mr George
Bentham's mode of viewing the subject is
radically different from mine. I cannot
honestly give him the praise which I allow
he deserves, & withhold the blame which I
consider to be deserved likewise. The tone in
particluar, which he has assumed towards
Dr Whately, appears to me to be most unwar
rantable; & I will confesss to you that one of
my chief motives for writing on the subject
was to prove to Dr. Whately himself, that the
Westminster Review is not to be confounded
with such critics.
As for putting the work at the head of
the article, that is not to be thought of for
a moment It is not an article on Logic,
but, emphatically, an article on Whately's
book; & the good it does, if it should happen
to do any, will depend wholly upon its
being so considered.
I can have no objection to annex a note
on Mr George Bentham's book; but it
will contain, along with the praise, so much
blame, that I am sure Mr Bentham would be
less displeased by its being omitted altogether.
And your making the alteration will be no
better. It would leave the evil just when it is
in regard to the review, & it would not even
secure me from disgrace, since there are at
least twenty persons who know that I have
written a review of Whately, & will hold me
respensible for its contents.
You now know the alternative. If it
will not suit you, I am ready to pay the
expense which has been incured in printing
the article, & to withdraw it altogether. This
cannot be any inconvenience to you, because
until within a few days, you did not know
that the article would be ready for this number,
& because you have so many other articles ready.
I therefore claim the privilege of withdrawing
it as a right: and it cannot justly be
refused me.
Very truly yours
J.S.Mill
East India House
5th March 1828