[Letter to] R.S.Cree
Avignon
May 17, 1869
Dear Sir
I thank you for your letter
as I am always glad to have my
opinions and arguments subjected to
the criticism of any one who has studied
the subject. It appears to me, however,
that your remarks do not touch the
scientific exactness of the propositions
laid down in my article in the
Fortnightly Review, but only the
practical importance of the cases
to which they are applicable. Now,
though I am far from agreeing with
you as to this, I have not discussed
it in the article. My object, on this
occasion, was to show that the door is
not shut on the discussion of the
subject, by an insuperable law of nature.
It is one thing to say that labourers
by combination, cannnot raise wages
(which is the doctrine of many political
economists) and another to say that
it is not for their interest to force
up wages so high as to reduce profits
below what is a sufficient inducement
to saving and to the increase of
capital.
I have written a second article
on the subject, which will be
printed in the next number of
the Fortnightly, and which, though
it will not satisfy you on all points,
will, I think, show you that I do
not disregard either the moral or
the prudential obligations of
Trades Unions. I am Dear Sir
Yours very faithfully
J.S.Mill
R.S.Cree Esq